Alead-acid batirendi mtundu wa batire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lead pawiri (lead dioxide) ngati zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi, chitsulo chotsogolera ngati zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi, ndi njira ya sulfuric acid monga electrolyte, ndikusunga ndikutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kudzera muzochita za lead ndi sulfuric acid. .
• Malo abwino ndi opanda pake amapangidwa ndi mtovu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida zakunja zowononga mphamvu.
• Mapulagi a mpweya amakhala ndi imodzi pa seti iliyonse ya maelekitirodi kuti alowe m'malo mwa madzi osungunuka / osungunuka ngati pakufunika, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopulumukira ya gasi wopangidwa mu batri.
• Chidutswa cholumikizira chimapangidwa ndi kutsogolera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kugwirizana kwa magetsi pakati pa mbale za electrode za polarity yomweyo ndikupereka kugwirizana kwa magetsi pakati pa ma electrode ndi mtunda kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
• Bokosi la batri ndi chivundikiro cha bokosi linapangidwa ndi bakelite kale, koma tsopano polypropylene kapena polima amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
• Sulphuric acid solution The electrolyte mu batire.
•Olekanitsa ma elekitirodi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi bokosi la batri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo kuti apereke kudzipatula kwamankhwala ndi magetsi pakati pa maelekitirodi. Olekanitsa ma electrode amalumikizidwa mndandanda kuti awonjezere voteji yomaliza yoperekedwa ndi batri.
•Electrode plate separators amapangidwa ndi PVC ndi zinthu zina porous kupewa kukhudzana thupi pakati matabwa moyandikana dera, koma nthawi yomweyo kulola ufulu kuyenda ayoni mu electrolyte.
•The negative electrode mbale amapangidwa ndi zitsulo lead lead gululi, ndipo pamwamba yokutidwa ndi lead dioxide phala.
•Chovala cha electrode chabwino chimakhala ndi mbale yotsogolera yachitsulo.
•Elekitirodi ya batri imakhala ndi mbale zingapo zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe zimayikidwa motsatizana ndikulekanitsidwa ndi olekanitsa, ndipo mbale za electrode za polarity zomwezo zimagwirizanitsidwa pa chipangizo chamagetsi.
Batire ya acid-lead ikapereka mphamvu ku chipangizo chakunja, zinthu zingapo zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Kuchepetsa zochita za lead dioxide (PbO2) mu lead sulfate (PbSO4) zimachitika pa mbale yabwino ya electrode (cathode); makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimachitika pa mbale negative elekitirodi (anode), ndi chitsulo lead kukhala lead sulphate. Electrolyte (sulfuric acid) imapereka ayoni a sulphate pazigawo ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambazi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati mlatho wamankhwala pakati pazochitika ziwirizi. Nthawi iliyonse electron imapangidwa pa anode, electron imatayika pa cathode, ndipo equation yomwe imayendera ndi:
Anode: Pb(s)+SO42-(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2e-
Cathode: PbO2(s)+SO42-(aq)+4H++2e-→PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Yankhaninso: Pb(s)+PbO2(s)+2H2SO4(aq)→2PbSO4(s)+2H2O(l)
Batire imatha kulingitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikutulutsidwa kwazaka mazana ambiri ndikusungabe magwiridwe antchito abwino. Komabe, popeza mbale ya lead oxide electrode imaipitsidwa pang’onopang’ono ndi lead sulfate, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ingapangitse kuti mankhwala asachitike pa mbale ya lead oxide electrode. Potsirizira pake, chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwambiri, batire silingathe kuwonjezeredwanso. Panthawiyi, batire imakhala "battery lead-acid".
Mabatire a asidi otsogolera ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi, kukula kwake ndi khalidwe lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosiyana. Opepuka ndi mabatire amagetsi osalekeza omwe amalemera 2kg okha; zolemetsa ndi mabatire a mafakitale, omwe amatha kufika kuposa 2t. Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mabatire akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa.
•Batire yagalimoto imatanthawuza mphamvu yayikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto monga magalimoto, magalimoto, mathirakitala, njinga zamoto, mabwato amagalimoto, ndi ndege poyambitsa injini, kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa.
•Batire wamba imatanthawuza zida zonyamula ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida, ma alarm amkati ndi kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi.
•Batire yamagetsi imatanthawuza batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma forklift, ngolo za gofu, magalimoto onyamula katundu pa eyapoti, njinga za olumala, magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi njira zina zonyamulira katundu kapena anthu.
•Batire yapadera imatanthawuza batire yomwe idaperekedwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mabwalo amagetsi ndi zamagetsi muzinthu zina zasayansi, zamankhwala kapena zankhondo.
Mabatire a lead-lead-acid akuyatsa ndiwo amatengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri la batire la lead-acid. Pakadali pano, pali opanga ambiri m'mafakitale aku China amagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, ndipo palibe mulingo wamakampani ofananirako pamtundu wa batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makampani ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi miyezo yawoyawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire ndi kukula kwake. Magalimoto okhala ndi mayendedwe osakwana 3t ndi mabatire amgalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbale zotsogola 6 zokha, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 15 ~ 20kg.
Batire ya lead-acid pakadali pano ndiye batire yayikulu kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pazopanga zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, mabatire a lead-acid m'galimoto, mafakitale ndi zida zonyamulika nthawi zambiri amakhala 75% yazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Maiko otukuka padziko lapansi amawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakubwezeretsa kwachiwiri. Mu 1999, kuchuluka kwa kutsogolera m'mayiko akumadzulo kunali matani 4.896 miliyoni, komwe kutulutsa kwachiwiri kunali matani 2.846 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 58.13% ya chiwerengerocho. Kutulutsa kwapachaka ku United States ndi matani 1.422 miliyoni, komwe kupanga kwachiwiri ndi matani 1.083 miliyoni, kuwerengera 76.2% ya chiwerengerocho. Gawo lachiwiri lopanga kutsogolo ku France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Japan ndi mayiko ena onse amaposa 50%. M'mayiko ena, monga Brazil, Spain ndi Thailand, 100% ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimatengera mtovu wokonzedwanso.
Pakali pano, zoposa 85% ya zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso zopangira lead za ku China zimachokera ku mabatire a asidi otayidwa, ndipo 50% ya otsogola omwe amadyedwa ndi makampani a mabatire amapangidwanso ndi lead. Chifukwa chake, kubwezeretsanso kutsogolo kwachiwiri kuchokera ku mabatire a zinyalala kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pamakampani otsogola aku China.
Kelan New Energy ndi fakitale yapadera yopanga akatswiri a Gulu A LiFePO4 ndi LiMn2O4 thumba maselo ku China. Ma batire athu amapaka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu, m'madzi, RV ndi ngolo ya gofu. Ntchito za OEM & ODM zimaperekedwanso ndi ife. Mutha kutifikira kudzera m'njira zotsatirazi:
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